Wednesday, January 21, 2026

A Decade of Progress

A Decade of Progress


My mid- and late thirties were a turbulent time, but nothing from that period quite matches the moment I noticed a small black dot as I travelled to London for work. I thought I’d glanced at the sun, or a bright light, and that the dot would vanish. I was very wrong.

In today’s blog post, I’m going to look back over the last decade of living with T1D and my HbA1c history — but first, what happened to push me into taking things seriously.


No Longer My Diabetes Salad Days

When the black dot appeared, I was already more than 25 years into life with T1D. Twenty-five years without any problems. Invincible.

My “salad days” with T1D were long gone and life was treating me kindly. I had the house, the car, a senior job in London, and all the trappings, and vices, a young man might do better to avoid.


The Dot That Never Went Away

While life was “colourful” and busy, the dot remained. It moved around, that’s what blood does in the fluid of your eye. Sometimes it would disappear from my vision entirely, and for a brief moment I thought everything was fine again.

Of course, it always came back.

Six months passed and it brought some friends to the party: more black dots. They’d even moved in next door, floating around in both eyes. Naturally, I did what many frightened men do and put my head firmly in the sand.


Wakey Wakey

In the UK, during winter, when you wake up it’s dark - you’ve probably noticed that. However, if you wake up with eyes full of blood in the UK (or anywhere), in winter (or at any time of year), it’s extremely dark.

That morning, I finally decided enough was enough and went to the emergency eye clinic. During the journey to what must be the world’s hottest clinic, I resigned myself to whatever was coming. Maybe, just maybe, they could fix me and I’d go home with perfect vision.

I did go home. My vision was unchanged, and emergency surgery was booked for a few weeks later.

The words of the man who would soon become my surgeon and sight-saver cut through me like a hot knife through butter:

"I’m going to see a lot of you."

When a consultant eye surgeon says that, it’s never good news.

After several surgeries, pain from off-the-scale hypertension, and significant visual impairment - issues that still affect me today - they’d patched me up enough for me to function again.


Eyes Wide Open

I’ve written about my eye complications many times, so I won’t bore you with the full story again. Feel free to explore the blog if you want the gory details.

The experience truly opened my eyes to the dangers of T1D. My 40th birthday was on the horizon, and taking this seriously was long overdue.

30 Years a T1D

My three-decade diabetes anniversary coincided with a primary care diabetes review. Eventually, I allowed the HbA1c test. Three days later, my GP called.

My HbA1c was 8.9%.

If you don’t work in percentages, trust me, 8.9% is high. Borderline very high.

I thought I was looking after myself. I was doing better, but only just. I was finger-pricking a little more often, rather than once or twice a week. That might sound minimal, but even that slight improvement showed up in my HbA1c.

I remember it being higher in the past, possibly as high as 10% when I was a child.

My surgeon’s words echoed in my mind. The risk of total blindness was very real.


40 Laps of the Sun

It probably wasn’t the exact moment I turned 40, but somewhere around that time I decided to truly get to grips with this condition. A GP friend told me he’d noticed how common that age is for men to start taking their health seriously.

Urgh. I hate being part of the crowd.

Still, taking it seriously began. Carbs counted. Pre-bolus dialled in. Eight to ten finger pricks a day. I was micromanaging the sh*t out of it.

My next HbA1c?

7%.


Fights for Progression

I hovered around 7% for a while. Then I moved into the high 6s, then mid, then low - eventually bottoming out at 5.9%, a pre-diabetic HbA1c, over the course of the last decade.

Taking T1D seriously is hard. Using basic tools and medication will only take you so far. For some, that’s far enough, and you’re smashing it.

For me, I was burning out.

Disappointingly, my requests for a CGM, and later a pump, were initially declined. After going through the hell of eye complications, “no” was never going to be the end of those conversations.

By then, I’d started Diabetic Dad UK on Twitter, back in the golden days of social media. The friends and connections I made there gave me invaluable guidance (and access) to the technology I needed.

After countless meetings, calls, emails, and a few thinly veiled threats (kidding… mostly), I finally got what I needed to manage my diabetes effectively and still have the headspace to live my life.


The T1D Tech

Many of you reading this will already be using some form of diabetes tech, probably a CGM at the very least. In England, we have some strong voices to thank for that.

Sooner or later, hybrid closed-loop systems will be the standard for people with T1D. That technology has given me my best HbA1c results yet and reduced the risk of further complications later in life.


The Long Game

T1D is lifelong. Let’s forget cure stories for a moment. If you get the diagnosis, you’re in it for the long run - the forever run.

It’s never too late to grab this condition by the throat and stand up to it. It’s a bully, trying to kill or maim you.

And when you stand up to bullies, you shrink them. You make them smaller and less significant.

Just like your future HbA1c results.


Coffee?

Thank you for getting this far! Despite my hiatus in 2025, this blog has continued to attract readers from around the world. I'm happy to use it to support my favourite diabetes charity Action4Diabetes. You can boost that support by buying me a coffee. All your donations are forwarded and you'll get a shout out on X or YouTube. Here's how you do it:

Sunday, January 4, 2026

Adminfinity - The Job of Type 1 Diabetes


Adminfinity - The Job of Type 1 Diabetes


You've likely heard of the 180 extra decisions a person with T1D makes each day. Some of those take just a few moments while others are very time consuming. Those decisions and the 24/7 management are why you'll hear diabetics referring to T1D as an unpaid job.

Today, I'm going to look at the tasks involved in living with T1D, why they are never-ending, why some are unnecessary, and my personal biggest annoyance. 


The Relentless T1D Tasks



The constant cycle of tasks that never really stop sums up T1D perfectly. There are no sick days, no annual leave, and no clocking off at the end of the day. Some of these tasks take seconds. Others take planning, preparation, and a fair bit of mental energy. All of them add up.


Blood Glucose Monitoring


Checking blood sugar happens again and again, day and night. Before meals. After meals. Before driving. Before exercise. Before bed. Sometimes at 3am, urgh!

Insulin Dosing


Calculating insulin isn’t as simple as “press a button and forget it”. Every dose involves thinking about carbs, current blood glucose, trends, insulin on board, activity levels, stress, illness, and whether the last meal behaved itself. Then there’s injecting or bolusing, pumping, putting faith in hybrid closed-loop, and hoping you got it right.


Carb Counting (and Guessing)


Reading labels. Weighing food. Estimating portions. Googling carbs in unfamiliar meals. Guessing when labels are wrong or missing altogether. And then doing the maths again because restaurants rarely help.


Treating Highs and Lows

Running high? Correction dose, hydrate, monitor, wait.
Going low? Stop what you’re doing, test, treat, re-test, and then deal with the aftermath. Lows don’t care if you’re in a meeting, driving, asleep, or watching a school play.


Planning Ahead Constantly


Leaving the house means checking supplies. Insulin? Check. Hypo treatments? Check. Spare kit? Check. Batteries charged? Sensors working? Nothing forgotten? And that’s before even thinking about travel, holidays, or days out.


Ordering, Organising, and Supplies


Prescriptions don’t manage themselves. Supplies don’t magically appear. Someone has to order insulin, sensors, strips, lancets, hypo treatments, and backups for the backups. Then store them correctly and keep track of expiry dates. Things have eased a little in recent years here as many of the pump and CGM supplies can be set to auto-reorder - I have a lot more to say about prescriptions a little lower down the page.


Site Changes and Tech Management


Cannula changes. Sensor insertions. Adhesives failing. Alarms going off at inconvenient times. Calibrations. Updates. Troubleshooting tech that’s supposed to make life easier… most of the time.


Night-time Management


Type 1 doesn’t sleep. Alarms, checks, corrections, snacks, interrupted nights, and the next day starting regardless of how broken the sleep was.



The Invisible Admin


Appointments. Blood results. Clinic letters. Forms. Driving rules. School plans. Work conversations. Explaining diabetes again and again to people who “know someone with it” and think that helps.


And Breathe!


You probably get the gist by now. Living with T1D means parenting a chronic disease that is eager to kill you from the moment it arrives until your final day. Of course, if you live with T1D then you know all of that. If you arrived here with a friendlier immune system, then I hope some of that helps you to understand the condition your friends, family members, or colleagues are juggling just to stay alive.

The Unnecessary Pain in the A...


Fortunately, piles are not a regular complication of T1D, but there are other pains in the ass that come along with the condition. Nope, not Instagram influencers! 


Are You Still Exempt?


In the UK, T1D folk are exempt from paying a prescription charge. It's one of the few gestures of kindness granted to us by our government. It hasn't always been that way! At one time, insulin was free while syringes were not. Guess we just had to swallow it if we were poor? That ridiculousness was soon stopped and all our meds, diabetes related or not, became exempt if you held a prescription charge exemption certificate.

Outside of poker, I've won very few things, so I'm always delighted to be awarded anything including a certificate. Well done, DD! You've got a lifelong chronic condition, here's your certificate...

...but you'll need to renew it.



I've redacted some of the info there. Nothing to do with Epstein and Trump, I promise. That's the type of letter you'll get before your certificate expires.

Why?

All the cinnamon and okra in the world isn't going to cure my T1D. I understand there are transplants that *can* mean you'll be "cured" although you will be living with a different set of fun conditions to manage for the rest of your days. So, why the need to renew?

It's not a simple online process in my area either. Here's the form you'll need to fill out:


That means a trip to the GP surgery to collect the form. I accept that may be an easy task for many of you, perhaps you could do it as you attend another primary care appointment? Cool, I'm delighted for you. However, there are a good number of people who need to plan their trips out for a good number of good reasons - to inform the authorities that they still live with T1D and they are still exempt. Often, that's no easy task.

Living with a visual impairment? can't drive? struggling with other illnesses? Then you'll need to ask a friend to collect the form for you and potentially fill it out - to inform the authorities that you still live with T1D and you are still exempt.

Make It Stop!

Under NHS England, we can do so much with the NHS app now. An engaged primary care team can use it to effectively look after you. If the powers that be want to have this confirmation every 3 years, then surely a checkbox on the app is enough? That makes the unnecessary process an easy one, at least.

Coffee?

Thank you for getting this far! Despite my hiatus in 2025, this blog has continued to attract readers from around the world. I'm happy to use it to support my favourite diabetes charity Action4Diabetes. You can boost that support by buying me a coffee. All your donations are forwarded on and you'll get a shout out on X or YouTube. Here's how you do it: